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??? ?? ??????????????????? ??,??? Associate Professor,Director of Graduate Studies Univ. of North Carolina, School of Pharmacy Pharmaceutical Policy and Evaluative Sci CB #7360 Beard Hall Chapel Hill, , NC 27599-7360

??????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????????? ?????????“????????”(ISPOR)??????«????»(Value in Health)?????“????????”(CES)04-05??????????????????????????????,????????? ???????,??????????????????

?????1986??????????????????????,????????????????·????(Michael Grossman)????????????????(William Hsiao)??????????????

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